Rules for Handling Import Relief Cases Regarding Textiles and Clothing
1.中華民國八十八年六月二日經濟部(88)經貿委字第 88260461 號令訂 定發布全文 31 條 2.中華民國八十九年九月十三日經濟部(89)經貿委字第 89026216 號令 修正發布第 13、16、26、27 條條文 3.中華民國九十一年二月十五日經濟部(91)經調字第 09104603350 號 令修正發布第 30 條條文;並增訂第 27-1~27-6 條條文 4.中華民國九十一年八月七日經濟部經調字第 09102610340 號令修正發 布第 13 條條文;並刪除第 28 條條文 5.中華民國九十二年九月十日經濟部經調字第 09204611100 號令修正發 布第 10、17 條條文 6.中華民國九十三年十一月十七日經濟部經調字第 09304608600 號令發 布刪除第 29 條條文 7.中華民國九十四年四月二十一日經濟部經調字第 09404603200 號令發 布廢止
資料來源:全國法規資料庫(ChOrder.json,版本 2026/7/24 上午 12:00:00)・政府資料開放授權
1These Rules are prescribed in accordance with the provisions of Article 18, paragraph 3 of the Foreign Trade Act
2(hereafter referred to as "the Act").
1The term "textiles and clothing" as referred to herein means goods which have been so designated publicly by the
2Ministry of Economic Affairs pursuant to the Act.
1The term "import relief case regarding textiles and clothing " as referred to herein means a case for which a petition has
2been filed for investigation into the injury caused to an industry and for import relief pursuant to Article 18, paragraph 1 of the
3Act.
4The establishment of a case of injury to the industry as referred to in the preceding paragraph means an increase in the
5imported quantities of the product concerned, resulting in the domestic industry producing the like products or directly
6competitive products being seriously injured or threatened thereof.
1The term “domestic industry” as referred to in these Rules means the domestic producers of like products or directly
2competitive products whose collective output of the products constitutes, as determined by the International Trade Commission
3of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (hereafter referred to as the "Commission"), a major proportion of the total domestic
4production of those products.
5The term“like products”as referred to herein means textiles and clothing products having the same characteristics and
6are composed of the same materials; the term “directly competitive products” means textiles and clothing products which,
7despite the differences in their characteristics, are directly substitutable textiles and clothing products in terms of their utility
8purpose and commercial competitiveness.
1The term "interested party" as referred to herein means:
21. foreign producers, foreign exporters, domestic importers or the commercial/industrial associations to which they belong as
3members;
42. the government or its representative(s) of the exporting countries or the countries of the origin;
53. the domestic producers of like products or directly competitive products or the commercial/industrial associations to which
6they belong as members;
74. other interested parties as identified by the Commission.
1In determining whether the domestic industry is seriously injured, overall consideration shall be given to the following
2factors of the injured domestic industry and the change(s) in circumstances:
31. output,
42. productivity,
53. utilization of capacity,
64. inventories,
75. market share,
86. exports,
97. wages and employment,
108. domestic prices,
11
1The Ministry of Economic Affairs may adopt import quotas as relief measures if it has, pursuant to these Rules,
2determined that the industry has been injured in an import relief case.
3Any import quota invoked pursuant to the provisions of these Rules shall be applied on a country-by-country or region-by-
4region basis.
1In applying the aforesaid import quotas on a country-by-country or region-by-region basis, overall considerations shall
2include:
31. sharp and substantial increases in imports, actual or imminent, from such a country/region or countries/regions;
42. a comparison of the scale of the increase as referred to in the preceding item with imports from other countries or regions
5and their market shares;
63. a price comparison between the imported textiles and clothing and those of the domestic industry at the same trade level.
1With respect to an import relief case regarding textiles and clothing, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may, upon petition
2by the relevant authority, the injured domestic industry, or the trade association representing the injured domestic industry or
3the relevant entities, hand over the case to the Commission to proceed with the investigation.
1In a case of petition for import relief, the petitioner shall submit a written petition
2to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, setting forth the following particulars and enclosing the relevant information:
31. proof that the petitioner meets the qualifications prescribed in Article 9;
42. a description of the imported textiles and clothing:
5(1)the name and import and export commodity classification code of textiles and clothing products, tariff code,
6specifications and grade, main production process, composition, usage and other characteristics;
7(2)the exporting countries, country of origin, producer, foreign exporter, and domestic importer.
83. facts of the affected industry:
9(1)the output, productivity, utilization of capacity, inventories, export volume, price, profits and investment, wages and
1Unless any one of the following situations occur in which a petition shall be dismissed, the Ministry of Economic
2Affairs, shall, within 30 days from the day after receiving the petition for import relief, refer the case to the Commission for
3review and decision on whether to initiate an investigation; provided, however, that the time required for the petitioner to
4supplement information shall not be included in the 30-day period.
51. the petitioner is not qualified according to Article 9;
62. the petitioner fails to meet the requirements stipulated in Article 10, Paragraph 1, and fails to supplement data within the
7period as notified or fails completely to supplement the information.
8Regardless of whether a decision is made to initiate an investigation or not, the Ministry of Economic Affairs shall
9
1Where the Commission investigates into an import relief case, the chairman of the Commission shall designate one or
2two Commissioners to be responsible for handling the case and, where necessary, request the relevant agency to assign staff or
3commission scholars and experts in the relevant fields on a case-by-case basis to assist in the investigation.
1The Commission, when conducting investigation into an import relief case, shall comply with the following rules:
21. it shall review the information provided by the petitioner and the interested
3parties, may assign staff to conduct on-site verification and, when necess
4may require additional provision of relevant information; and
52. it shall hold hearings.
6The hearing referred to in sub-paragraph 2 of the preceding paragraph shall be presided over by the specific
7Commissioner designated by the Chairman of the Commission .
8The petitioner or the interested parties shall provide information according to the requirements of the Commission; if such
9information is not provided within the specified time, the Commission may proceed to examine the case based on the
1The petitioner and the interested parties shall indicate in writing whether or not the information they provide may be made
2public or shall be kept confidential; when a request for confidentiality is made, a summary which can be made public shall be
3provided.
4If the request for confidentiality is not justified or a public summary is not provided, the Commission may disregard the
5said information.
6When the petitioner or interested parties have made a request for confidentiality with justification, the Commission shall
7not disclose the said information without the approval of the petitioner or the interested parties.
The Commission shall permit access to non-confidential information provided by the petitioner or interested parties.
1The Commission shall complete its investigation within 90 days from the day after the petitioner is notified of the
2initiation of investigation by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and it shall convene a Commissioners Meeting to make a
3decision as to whether a case of injury shall or shall not be established.
4When a decision is made that there has been injury to the industry, the Commission shall continue to make recommendations
5as to the nature and extent of restriction to be established and the countries/regions to which they shall be applied.
6The time limit referred to in Paragraph 1 may be extended by 45 days, if necessary, and the extension shall be limited to
7one time; the Commission shall notify the petitioner and the known interested parties of such an extension of time and the
8reasons for it, and announce the same publicly.
1The decision referred to in the preceding Article shall be made by at least half of the attending Commissioners at a
2meeting attended by at least half of the Commissioners.
1The Commission shall, within 15 days after its decision on the import relief measures is made, prepare a letter of decision
2and submit to the Ministry of Economic Affairs together with an investigation report. The Ministry of Economic Affairs shall
3notify the petitioner and the known interested parties of the decision in writing, and shall give a public notice of the decision; in
4case of an affirmative decision that the industry has been injured, the Ministry of Economic Affairs shall notify the known
5producers and exporters or the representatives of governments in those countries/regions to which the measures shall be
6applied.
1The adoption of import relief measures and their degree shall take into account the extent of their effect each import relief
2case will have on national interests, the rights and interests of the consumers and the relevant industries, and shall be limited to
3the extent of curing or preventing the injury caused to the industry by the imports.
1When the Ministry of Economic Affairs decides not to adopt any relief measures, it shall notify the petitioner and the
2known interested parties in writing immediately and give a public notice thereof.
1When the Ministry of Economic Affairs decides to adopt relief measures, it shall notify the Textiles Monitoring Body of
2the World Trade Organization (hereafter referred to as “TMB”) in accordance with the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing
3and enter into consultation with those countries/regions to which the measures shall be applied.
1The Ministry of Economic Affairs shall, after an agreement for the textiles and clothing products concerned is reached as
2a result of the consultation, give public notice of quota measures to be implemented and notify the TMB of the contents of the
3agreement within 60 days following the date of the conclusion of the agreement.
4In the event that no agreement has been reached within 60 days after the date on which the request for consultations was
5received, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may, within 30 days upon expiration of the said period, announce the
6implementation of the import quotas and at the same time refer the matter to the TMB.
1The level of such import quotas on the product as aforesaid shall be set at a level not lower than the actual level of imports
2or exports from the exporting countries/regions concerned during the 12-month period ending 2 months preceding the month
3in which the request for consultations was made.
1In highly unusual and critical circumstances, where delay would cause damage to the domestic industry which would be
2difficult to cure, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may implement import quotas provisionally on the condition that the request
3for consultations and notification to the TMB shall be effected within no more than 5 working days after taking the action.
1The implementation period for the import quotas shall not exceed 3 years. Provided that the textiles and clothing products
2concerned are not designated in Article 2 in accordance with the public notice, the said measures shall be terminated
3immediately.
1If the cause for import relief ceases to exist or if there is a change in circumstances after the import quotas have been
2implemented for one year, the petitioner or interested parties may file a report to the Ministry of Economic Affairs for
3termination or modification of the relief measures with concrete reasons and accompanied by evidence.
4In the event of the following situations occurring during the implementation period of the import quotas, the Ministry of
5Economic Affairs may, acting in an ex officio capacity or upon petition, terminate the said import quotas:
61. a substantial rise in the domestic prices of the textiles and clothing products concerned is caused by implementation of the
7import quotas,
82. the industry structure of the textiles and clothing products concerned cannot be effectively improved.
9
1During the implementation period of the subject relief, if the textiles and clothing products concerned are imported via
2another country/region or another method of circumvention is used, the Ministry of Economic Affairs may, acting in an ex
3officio capacity or upon petition by the petitioner and interested parties, initiate an investigation and notify the foreign exporters
4and domestic importers, as well as the government agency or its representative of the exporting country of the textiles and
5clothing products concerned, to submit explanations.
6In the event that the Ministry of Economic Affairs reaches an affirmative finding from the aforesaid investigation, it may,
7in accordance with the result of the investigation, adjust the import quotas of the concerned countries/regions based on the
8quantity that is found to be of the circumvented.
9
1The petitions filed pursuant to Paragraph 1 of Article 18 of the Act, for the investigation on injuries to the textile industry and
2the application of import relief measures may be specific on the textiles and clothing products from Mainland China.
3A case of injury to the industry as referred to in the preceding paragraph is to be established, when there is an increase in the
4imported quantity of the textiles and clothing products from Mainland China or an increase in such imports relative to domestic
5production, so as to cause or threaten to cause market disruption of the domestic industry producing like products or directly
6competitive products.
1In making a determination regarding the existence of the market disruption of, or threat of market disruption to, the domestic
2industry as referred to in the preceding article, the volume of imports concerned, the effect of such imports on prices for like or
3directly competitive products, and the effect of such imports on the domestic industry producing like or directly competitive
4products in said case shall be considered together.
1In the event that the Ministry of Economic Affairs determines to apply import relief measures in cases where a market
2disruption, as referred to in the preceding article, is found, it shall immediately request for a consultation with Mainland China.
1Starting from the day on which the document requesting for consultation is served, the Ministry of Economic Affairs shall
2apply import quotas on the textiles and clothing products from Mainland China and give public notices of the said measures.
3Before an agreement is reached as a result of the consultation, the annual import quotas shall not exceed the total quantities,
4plus 7.5 percent (6 percent for wool product categories), of such products from Mainland China during the 12-month period
5ending 2 months preceding the month in which the document requesting for consultation was served. If the implementation
6period of the restriction measures is shorter than one year, the import quantities shall be calculated pro rata.
7In the event an agreement is reached as a result of the consultation, the Ministry of Economic Affairs shall apply the import
8quotas on the textiles and clothing products from Mainland China pursuant to such agreement.
1The implementation period of the import quotas as referred to in Paragraph 1 of the preceding article shall be started from the
2day the document requesting consultation is served to the end of the same year. If the period from the day the document
3requesting for consultation is served to the end of the same year is shorter than 3 months, the implementation period shall be
412 months starting from the day the document requesting for consultation is served.
5The implementation period of the restriction measures, applied pursuant to Paragraph 1 of the preceding article or the preceding
6paragraph of this article, shall not exceed one year unless an agreement is reached as a result of the consultation.
1In the event a petition is filed pursuant to Article 27-1, no other petition may be filed for the same case pursuant to Article 26-1
2of “Rules for Handling Import Relief Cases”.
3Except for Article 8, Paragraph 2 of Article 22, and Article 23 to Article 26, articles in these Rules shall be applied mutatis
4mutandis to this Chapter.
(deleted)
(deleted)
1The matters regarding the investigation, determination, consultation, the relief measures, etc. which are not provided for in
2the Act or these Rules shall be handled in accordance with the applicable international agreements and customs.
These Rules shall be implemented from the date of promulgation.
1210. other related economic factors.
13In making a determination regarding the existence of a threat of serious injury, the factors and their trend of changes as
14mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be considered so as to evaluate whether the said industry would be seriously injured
15if relief measures were not adopted.
16The Ministry of Economic Affairs, in determining the injury in accordance with the preceding two paragraphs, shall consider
17all evidence or data acquired in the investigation. When factors other than increased imports are causing injury to the domestic
18industry at the same time, such injury shall not be attributed to increased imports.
10number of employees, inclusive of changes over the last three years prior to the petition date;
11(2)the quantity, prices and the market share of imports in the domestic market of the said textiles and clothing products for
12the last three years prior to the petition date;
13(3)the quantity and prices of the said textiles and clothing products imported from the major exporting countries for the last
14three years prior to the petition date;
15(4)other information which can be used to demonstrate the fact that the industry is being affec
16The particulars and information which shall be set forth or required under sub-paragraph 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph
17can be waived if the petitioner has a justification for not being able to provide the same and the Commission has so agreed.
10Ministry of Economic Affairs.
10information available.
10paragraphs.
11For any petitions submitted under Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, the Commission shall complete its investigation within
1290 days from the day after the petitioner is notified of the initiation of the investigation by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
13The time limit may be extended by 45 days, if necessary, and the extension shall be limited to one time; the Commission shall
14notify the petitioner and the known interested parties of such an extension of time and the reasons for it, and announce the same
15publicly.
10For any petitions submitted under Paragraph 1, the Commission shall complete its investigation within 90 days from the
11day after the petitioner is notified of the initiation of the investigation by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The time limit may
12be extended by 45 days, if necessary, and the extension shall be limited to one time; the Commission shall notify the petitioner
13and the known interested parties of such an extension of time and the reasons for it, and announce the same publicly.