游離輻射防護法

1Purpose

2The present Act is enacted in order to protect against the detriment of ionizing radiation and to maintain the health and safety of our citizens, all in accordance with the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle. Situations not covered by the present Act are to be dealt with according to the provisions of other relevant codes.

1Definitions

2The terms used in this Act are defined as follows:

3(1)Ionizing radiation refers to electromagnetic or corpuscular radiation that directly or　indirectly causes ionization of any material.

4(2)Radioactivity refers to the phenomenon of emitting ionizing radiation when a　radionuclide spontaneously disintegrates.

5(3)Radioactive material refers to material that may emit ionizing radiation by　spontaneous nuclear transformation.

6(4)Equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation refers to the equipment apart　from nuclear reactor facilities capable of producing ionizing radiation by such means　as electromagnetic fields, or nuclear reactions.

7(5)Radioactive waste refers to waste that is radioactive or is contaminated with　radioactive material, including the spent nuclear fuel pending final disposal.

8(6)Radiation source refers to a source that produces or is capable of producing ionizing　radiation, including radioactive material, equipment capable of producing ionizing　radiation, nuclear reactors, and other material or apparatus designated or announced by the Competent Authority.

1Competent Authority

2The Competent Authority in this Act is the Atomic Energy Council (AEC) of the Executive Yuan.

1Exceptions for Natural Radiation

2The provisions of the Act do not apply to naturally occurring radioactive material, background radiation, and their exposure herein.　Provided there is a threat to public safety, the Competent Authority may take them under its jurisdiction by the procedure of announcement and the regulations shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

1Safety Standards

2In order to limit the radiation exposure from radiation sources or practices, the Competent Authority shall refer to the latest standards of the International Commission on Radiological Protection to lay down the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation, and if warranted, to formulate the relevant guides so as to regulate the levels of radiation protection practice and personal dose limits.

1Safe Transport of Radioactive Material

2In order to ensure the safe transport of radioactive material, the Competent Authority shall lay down the regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material, including the standardization for the operations of packaging, package, shipment, transport, and storage of radioactive material and their authorization as well.

1Radiation Protection Organizations or Personnel

2Paragraph 7.1

3The facility operator shall, on the basis of the scale and nature of its practice, and in accordance with the provisions of the Competent Authority, establish an organization for radiation protection, or designate personnel to implement radiation protection for practice.

4Paragraph 7.2

5For the preceding practice of radiation protection, the facility operator shall draw up a radiation protection plan in advance, and submit it to the Competent Authority. The practice may only be implemented after approval by the Competent Authority.　No practice shall be carried out without approval of the plan.

6Paragraph 7.3

7(1)The criteria for the establishment of radiation protection organizations or the appointment of personnel indicated in Paragraph 7.1,

8(2)the qualifications of radiation protection personnel indicated in Paragraph 7.1 and the issuance, period of validity, renewal, replacement, and termination of their certificates; and

1Safety Standards for Water, Air and Sewerage

2Paragraph 8.1

3The facility operator shall ensure that in the areas outside the radiation workplace, the level of radiation caused by its practice as well as the concentration of radioactive material in water, air and sewerage does not exceed the limits of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation.

4Paragraph 8.2

5The preceding sewerage does not include treatment facilities for polluted water, septic tanks, and filtration ponds owned or operated by the facility operator.

1Radioactive Discharges

2Paragraph 9.1

3The facility operator shall not discharge any waste gas or waste water containing radioactive material until after a radiation safety assessment is conducted and submitted to the Competent Authority and approval has been granted.

4Paragraph 9.2

5In accordance with regulations, a record of the preceding discharges shall be reported to the Competent Authority and kept on file.

1Area Division

2Paragraph 10.1

3Based on the facility type, the characteristics of practice, and the level of radiation exposure in the workplace, the facility operator shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Competent Authority, divide its radiation workplace into controlled areas and supervised areas. Control measures shall be adopted inside the controlled areas, necessary radiation monitoring carried out inside the supervised areas, and environmental radiation monitoring conducted outside the radiation workplace.

4Paragraph 10.2

5The facility operator shall draw up in advance a plan for designating areas in the workplace and for implementing control measures and radiation monitoring as specified in Paragraph 10.1, and submit the plan to the Competent Authority for approval. No practice shall be performed without approval of the plan.

6Paragraph 10.3

7In accordance with the provisions laid down by the Competent Authority, the facility operator shall record the results of the environmental radiation monitoring stipulated in Paragraph 10.1, submit the records to the Competent Authority, and keep copies on file.

8

1Inspecting Practice and Workplace

2Paragraph 11.1

3The Competent Authority may inspect the practice and workplace of the facility at any time. If there is any violation of the provisions of this Act, the Competent Authority shall, in the case of non-compliance, order the facility operator to amend the situation within a limited period of time.　When the facility operator fails to do so, the Competent Authority shall order a partial or complete termination of practice.　In serious situations, the Competent Authority may revoke the permit of the facility operator.

4Paragraph 11.2

5When the Competent Authority makes the preceding decision, it shall state the reasons in writing. However, in case of emergency, it may first give its reasons in spoken form, and then deliver written form within seven (7) days after the decision is made.

1Emergency Exposure

2When there is a serious radiation accident in the radiation workplace, and in case of emergency, the facility operator, in order to prevent the occurrence or worsening of a disaster, and to protect public health and safety, may take emergency exposure measures in accordance with the regulations of the Competent Authority.

1Accidents

2Paragraph 13.1

3When any of the following accidents occurs, the facility operator shall take the necessary protective measures, and shall notify the Competent Authority without delay:

4(1)the dose received by a worker exceeds the limits of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation;

5(2)the radiation level in areas outside radiation workplaces or the concentration of radioactive material contained in water, air or sewerage exceeds the limits of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation;

6(3)radioactive material is missing or stolen;

7(4)other serious radiation accidents specified by the Competent Authority.

8Paragraph 13.2

9Upon being notified of an accident in Paragraph 13.1, the Competent Authority shall dispatch its officers for an inspection, and may order the facility operator to stop part or all of its practice connected with the accident.

1Age Limits, Pregnancy and Accident Training

2Paragraph 14.1

3Persons engaged or participating in practice shall be at least eighteen (18) years of age.

4However, when required for teaching or occupational training purposes, and in compliance with special provisions, one can allow the participation in practice of those over sixteen (16) and under eighteen (18) years of age.

5Paragraph 14.2

6No one may order anyone under sixteen (16) years of age to be engaged or participate in practice.

7Paragraph 14.3

8The employer, upon being informed of a female worker's pregnancy, shall immediately review her working conditions to ensure that the exposure received by her embryo or fetus during her pregnancy shall not exceed the limits specified in the provisions of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation.　When there is concern about possible overexposure, the employer shall improve her working conditions or adjust her work duties.

1Occupational Exposure

2Paragraph 15.1

3To ensure that radiation workers' occupational exposure is below limits and kept as low as reasonably achievable, the employer shall monitor each radiation worker's dose.

4However, when upon assessment, a radiation worker's estimated annual cumulative exposure is unlikely to exceed a specific proportion of the dose limit, the employer may instead monitor the operation environment or personal doses through sampling.

5Paragraph 15.2

6The "specific proportion" in the proviso of Paragraph 15.1 is to be determined by the Competent Authority.

7Paragraph 15.3

8The measurement and assessment of the monitored dose stated in Paragraph 15.1 shall be administered by a personnel dose assessment organization accredited by the Competent Authority. The provisions to accredit and administer such personnel dose assessment organizations shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

9

1Medical Surveillance

2Paragraph 16.1

3The employer shall

4(1)require physical examinations when hiring radiation workers; and

5(2)routinely perform physical checkups on current radiation workers,and take proper measures in response to checkup results.

6Paragraph 16.2

7When a radiation worker receives a dose of more than 50 mSv due to one-time accidental exposure or emergency exposure, the employer shall administer special medical surveillance including:

8(1)a special physical checkup,

9(2)dose assessment,

10(3)decontamination,

1Institutional Standards for Medical Exposure

2Paragraph 17.1

3In order to improve the quality of radiological diagnosis and treatment and to reduce the radiation exposure received by patients, whenever health care organizations use

4(1)radioactive material,

5(2)equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, or

6(3)related facilities that the Competent Authority has announced as requiring a medical exposure quality assurance program, health care organizations shall not use any of them until

7(1)a medical exposure quality assurance plan is drawn up based on the Standards for Medical Exposure Quality Assurance and

8(2)the plan is approved by the Competent Authority.

9Paragraph 17.2

10

1Excessive Exposure - Patients' Rights

2When there is concern about excessive exposure for patients receiving radiological diagnosis and treatment, health care organizations shall inform patients of such concern in advance, and give proper radiation protection.

1Environmental Radiation Monitoring

2The Competent Authority shall conduct environmental radiation monitoring at properly designated locations, where radiation monitoring facilities are set up and samples are taken, and make results available to the public.

1Radiation Hazards

2Paragraph 20.1

3When the Competent Authority becomes aware of a radiation hazard at any public or private location, it shall dispatch officers with proper identification to enter the site for inspection and ionizing radiation measurement.　It may also require the owner, the user, the operator, or any other representative of the site to provide related information.

4Paragraph 20.2

5The inspection and measurement indicated in Paragraph 20.1 may be conducted by the Competent Authority in collaboration with relevant agencies.

1Radioactive Material in Commercial Products

2Paragraph 21.1

3No radioactive material shall be added to commercial products unless approved by the Competent Authority.

4Paragraph 21.2

5The added amount of radioactive material in Paragraph 21.1 shall not exceed the limits approved by the Competent Authority.

1Radiation Hazards from Commercial Products

2Paragraph 22.1

3When a commercial product exposes the human body to radiation of such a dose level that raises concern about a public health risk, the Competent Authority shall conduct radiation inspection or measurement in collaboration with relevant agencies.

4Paragraph 22.2

5If the result from the inspection or measurement indicates a violation of standards or a public risk, the Competent Authority shall make public announcements of each product's name and related information, and require the manufacturer, distributor or owner to take specific measures.

6Paragraph 22.3

7The standards in Paragraph 22.2 are to be specified by the Competent Authority in consultation with relevant agencies.

1Radioactive Contamination of Building Material

2Paragraph 23.1

3To avoid using construction material contaminated with radioactivity, the Competent Authority may, when necessary, require relevant suppliers to

4(1)conduct radiation inspection and measurement of raw material and products, or

5(2)issue "proof of absence of radioactive contamination"

6The governing regulations shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

7Paragraph 23.2

8(1)The radiation inspection and measurement of material and products as well as

9(2)the issuance of "proof of absence of radioactive contamination" in Paragraph 23.1 shall be conducted in compliance with the Competent Authority's regulations, or commissioned to organizations, schools or groups accredited by the Competent Authority.

1Radioactive Contamination in Buildings

2Paragraph 24.1

3Regarding the steel bars or beams to be used in a construction project, the local government construction authorities may require the project contractor, in collaboration with the construction supervisor, to submit "proof of absence of radioactive contamination".

4Paragraph 24.2

5When the Competent Authority becomes aware of radioactive contamination in a building or construction project, it shall immediately inform the residents and owner(s) of that building or project.

6Paragraph 24.3

7When the radiation dose of the building in Paragraph 24.2 reaches a certain level, the Competent Authority shall document the situation and file the records with the local government land administration authorities to be included in a database for public access.

8Paragraph 24.4

9

1Building Inspection Reports

2Paragraph 25.1

3To protect lives and property, when there is a possibility of radioactive contamination, title transfer of such buildings shall be accompanied by certified radiation measurement reports.

4Paragraph 25.2

5Regarding buildings with a possibility of radiation contamination in Paragraph 25.1, the Competent Authority shall make public announcements every year and whenever deemed necessary by circumstances.

6Paragraph 25.3

7The certified radiation measurement reports specified in Paragraph 25.1 shall be issued by the Competent Authority or organizations or groups accredited by the Competent Authority.

8The relevant regulations shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

9Paragraph 25.4

1Securing Approval of Practice

2Paragraph 26.1

3One shall not conduct business related to radiation protection service until an application to do so is submitted to and approved by the Competent Authority.

4Paragraph 26.2

5For the preceding business, the

6(1)specifications of radiation protection service,

7(2)qualifications required,

8(3)procedure for accreditation,

9(4)the issuance, renewal, replacement and termination of the accreditation, and

10(5)other regulations to abide by, shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

1Dealing with Public Radiation Hazards

2Paragraph 27.1

3When a public radiation hazard other than a nuclear accident occurs, thereby posing danger to public health and safety, or a possibility of such danger, the Competent Authority shall be in collaboration with relevant agencies in taking intervention measures; when deemed necessary, the authorities may restrict the movement, or order the evacuation, of people and vehicles in the area.

4Paragraph 27.2

5Regarding the preceding public radiation hazard, the Competent Authority may set up the criteria for intervention and related measures.

6Paragraph 27.3

7Regarding the costs accrued when taking intervention measures in Paragraph 27.1 the Competent Authority shall recuperate the costs when it establishes who is responsible for the damage.

8Paragraph 27.4

9

1Reporting on Radiation Protection Activities

2Paragraph 28.1

3To achieve the regulatory goal of this Act, the Competent Authority may require facility operators, employers or radiation protection service providers to file periodic reports detailing their radiation protection activities.

4Paragraph 28.2

5The specifications, contents and filing dates of the preceding reports shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

1Permits or Registration for Work, Practice and Facilities

2Paragraph 29.1

3Unless otherwise stipulated in this Act, radioactive material, equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation and practice shall require, as designated by the Competent Authority, a permission or registration.

4Paragraph 29.2

5Practice designated as requiring permission shall not proceed until applications have been filed with the Competent Authority, and permission has been granted or permits have been issued.

6Paragraph 29.3

7Radiation work designated as requiring registration shall not proceed until it is filed with and approval has been granted by the Competent Authority.

8Paragraph 29.4

9In the case of high intensity radiation facilities containing high activity radioactive material or high-energy equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, the operation shall be conducted by qualified personnel.

1Production Permits and Requirements

2Paragraph 30.1

3One shall not produce radioactive material, construct its production facilities, or manufacture equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation until after the Competent Authority reviews the application and issues a permit.

4Paragraph 30.2

5The operation of facilities producing radioactive material shall be conducted by qualified operation personnel.

6The qualification of operation personnel, and the issuance, period of validity, renewal, replacement, or termination of certificates or licenses, as well as other regulations to abide by shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

7Paragraph 30.3

8Production or manufacturing in Paragraph 30.1 shall be registered with the Competent Authority within fifteen (15) days after the work starts.

9

1Training of Handling and Operating Personnel

2Paragraph 31.1

3The personnel to handle radioactive material or operate equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation shall receive training specified by the Competent Authority, and obtain radiation safety certificates or licenses.

4However,

5(1)persons with radiation related certificates accredited by the Competent Authority, or

6(2)persons being trained under supervision of qualified personnel for instructional purposes are not bound by this requirement.

7Paragraph 31.2

8Training may be used in lieu of certificates or licenses in Paragraph 31.1 when handling

9(1)radioactive material below a specific activity level or

1Period of Validity of Permits

2Paragraph 32.1

3Permits issued in accordance with Paragraph 29.2 shall be valid for a maximum of five (5) years. Those who need to continue practice beyond the expiration date shall apply for renewal before the deadline set by the Competent Authority.

4Paragraph 32.2

5Permits issued in accordance with Paragraph 30.1 shall be valid for a maximum of ten (10) years. Those who need to continue production or manufacturing beyond the expiration date shall apply for renewal before the deadline set by the Competent Authority.

6Paragraph 32.3

7During the period of validity of permits specified in Paragraphs 32.1 and 32.2, facility operators shall conduct measurement at least once a year on

8(1)the radioactive material,

9

1Change of Nature in Registration

2If there is any change to the items recorded on the permission, permit, or registration, facility operators shall apply for revision of registration with the Competent Authority within thirty (30) days after the change occurs.

1Safety Conditions for Operation

2Paragraph 34.1

3When the safety conditions required for

4(1)the usage of radioactive material and equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, or

5(2)the operation of its production and manufacturing facilities deviate from what was previously approved, facility operators shall apply with the Competent Authority for approval to cease usage or operation, and keep the material or equipment enclosed and stored in accordance with approved means.

6Paragraph 34.2

7Regarding the preceding suspended material, equipment or facilities, one shall not resume

8(1)the usage of radioactive material or equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, or

9(2)the operation of production facilities until approval is obtained from the Competent Authority.

1Procedures for Permanent Suspension

2Paragraph 35.1

3Regarding radioactive material, equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, or their production/manufacturing facilities under permanent suspension, facility operators shall file with the Competent Authority all material or equipment in possession, and

4(1)return the goods to the original manufacturer or seller,

5(2)transfer them to another owner,

6(3)dispose of them as radioactive waste, or employ any handling method specified by the Competent Authority.

7The time for such handling shall not exceed three (3) months. However, one may extend beyond the deadline pending the Competent Authority's approval.

8Paragraph 35.2

9Within six (6) months after permanent suspension of

1Criteria for de facto Permanent Suspension

2Radioactive material, ionizing radiation equipment or their production/manufacturing facilities will be regarded as being in a state of permanent suspension if any of the followings occurs, and shall be handled in accordance with Article 35:

3(1)failure to comply with Paragraph 34.1, namely, failure to apply for approval with the Competent Authority to cease usage or operation, and the situation lasts for more than one (1) year;

4(2)suspension of usage or operation has been approved, yet deemed by the Competent Authority as posing threat to the environment or human health to the point of beyond salvage or repair; or

5(3)the permit has been terminated by the Competent Authority.

1Exceptions for Certain Types of Radioactive Material

2Provisions for radioactive material in this chapter are not applicable to nuclear source material, nuclear fuel or radioactive waste.

1Penalties for Environmental Contamination

2Paragraph 38.1

3Those persons falling into one of the following situations shall be punished by imprisonment under three (3) years or detention, and/or a fine of up to three million New Taiwan Dollars (NT$3,000,000):

4(1)violation of the provision in Paragraph 7.2, namely, conducting practice without prior approval or without conforming to the approved radiation protection plan and causing serious environmental contamination;

5(2)violation of the provision in Paragraph 9.1, namely, discharging waste gas or waste water containing radioactive material without prior approval, and causing serious environmental contamination;

6(3)failure to abide by Paragraphs 29.2 and 29.3, namely, conducting radiation work without prior permissions, permits or approval for registration, and causing serious environmental contamination;

7(4)failure to abide by Paragraph 30.1, namely, engaging in production or manufacturing without prior permits, and causing serious environmental contamination;

8

1Penalties for Defiance

2Those persons falling into one of the following situations shall be punished by imprisonment under one (1) year or detention, and/or a fine of up to one million New Taiwan Dollars (NT$1,000,000):

3(1)acting in defiance of orders to cease such practice issued by the Competent Authority according to the provisions in Paragraph 11.1 or 13.2;

4(2)violation of the provision of Paragraph 21.1, namely, adding radioactive material in commercial products without prior approval by the Competent Authority, and acting in defiance of orders to cease such practice or to recall products;

5(3)violation of the provisions in Paragraph 22.2 or 23.2, namely, failure to carry out specific disposal measures ordered by the Competent Authority; or

6(4)failure to abide by Paragraph 35.2, namely, failure to submit clean-up plans or complete the clean-up by a deadline, and acting in defiance of orders to do so before an extended deadline specified by the Competent Authority.

1Joint Penalties

2When, in the line of duty, there is a violation of Paragraph 38 or 39, all persons guilty of such misconduct shall be punished, regardless of their positions: persons in charge of a corporation, agents or employees of a corporation or a natural person, or any persons engaged in practice.

3In addition to punishing the persons directly responsible, the specific legal or natural persons involved shall also be fined by the amount stipulated in the respective provisions.

1Penalties for Unauthorized Practice

2A fine of over six hundred thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$600,000) and up to three million New Taiwan Dollars (NT$3,000,000) shall be levied in any of the following situations, and an order to rectify the situation before a deadline shall be handed down. Failure to rectify by the deadline will result in repeated fines for each deadline extended, and even an order to suspend practice; and if deemed necessary, permission, permits or registration may be revoked.

3(1)Violation of the provision in Paragraph 7.2, namely, conducting practice without prior approval or failing to abide by the approved radiation protection plan.

4(2)Violation of the provision in Paragraph 9.1, namely, releasing gas or water contaminated with radioactive material without prior approval.

5(3)Violation of the provision in Paragraph 10.2, namely, conducting practice without prior approval.

6(4)Violation of the provision in Paragraph 21.1, namely, adding radioactive material in commercial products without prior approval.

7(5)Failure to obtain the permission or permit in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 29.2, namely, conducting practice without prior approval.

1Penalties for Gross Violations

2A fine of over four hundred thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$400,000) and up to two million New Taiwan Dollars (NT$2,000,000) shall be levied in any of the following situations, and an order to rectify the situation before a deadline shall be handed down.

3Failure to rectify by the deadline will result in repeated fines for each deadline extended, and even an order to suspend such practice; and if deemed necessary, permissions, permits or registrations may be revoked.

4(1)Gross violations of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation as laid down by the Competent Authority in compliance with Article 5.

5(2)Gross violations of the Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material as laid down by the Competent Authority in compliance with Article 6.

6(3)Violations of the provisions in Article 8, Paragraph 10.1, 13.4 or Article 34.

7(4)Evasion of, interference with, or refusing, inspection conducted in compliance with the provisions in Paragraphs 11.1, 13.2, 30.3 or 35.3.

8

1Penalties for Minor Violations

2A fine of over one hundred thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$100,000) and under five hundred thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$500,000) shall be levied in any of the following situations, and an order to rectify the situation before a deadline shall be handed down. Failure to rectify by the deadline may result in repeated fines for each deadline extended, and even an order to suspend the practice.

3(1)Violations of provisions in Paragraphs 7.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 17.1 or 17.2.

4(2)Failure to conduct investigation or analysis in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 13.3.

5(3)Failure to monitor personnel dose in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 15.1.

6(4)Failure to obtain a registration in compliance with the provision of Paragraph 29.3, namely, conducting unauthorized practice.

7(5)Violations of the provision in Paragraph 31.1, namely, hiring personnel without a certificate (or license) to operate equipment or performing such work without a certificate (or license).

8

1Fines for Administrative and Safety Violations

2A fine of over fifty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$50,000) and up to two hundred fifty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$250,000) shall be levied in any of the following situations, and an order to rectify the situation before a deadline shall be handed down. Failure to rectify by the deadline will result in repeated fines for each deadline extended, and even an order to suspend such practice.

3(1)Violations of the Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation as laid down by the Competent Authority in compliance with the provision in Article 5.

4(2)Violations of the regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material as laid down by the Competent Authority in compliance with the provision in Article 6.

5(3)Failure to conduct education and training in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 14.4.

6(4)Violations of the regulation for accreditation and administration as laid down by the Competent Authority in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 15.3.

7(5)Violations of the provisions in Paragraphs 16.2, 16.3, and 27.4.

8

1Penalties for Other Minor Offenses

2A fine of over forty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$40,000) and under two hundred thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$200,000) shall be levied in any of the following situations, and an order to rectify the situation before a deadline shall be handed down. Failure to rectify by the deadline will result in repeated fines for each deadline extended, and even an order to suspend the practice.

3(1)Failure to inform third parties as required by the provisions in Paragraph 15.4 or Article 18.

4(2)Violations of the provisions in Paragraphs 16.1, 16.4 or Article 33.

5(3)Evasion of, interference with, or refusing inspection, measurement or Competent Authority's demands to supply relevant information in compliance with the provision in Paragraph 20.1.

6(4)Violations of the provision in Paragraph 31.1, namely, hiring untrained personnel to operate equipment. Unauthorized persons without training who operate equipment are also covered.

1Penalties for Insubordination

2In any of the following situations, radiation personnel is subject to a fine of up to twenty thousand New Taiwan Dollars (NT$20,000):

3(1)violations of the provision in Paragraph 14.5, namely, refusing to receive training; or

4(2)violations of the provision in Paragraph 16.7, namely, refusing to take a physical checkup or special medical surveillance.

1Grace Period for Rectification

2When a person is given a deadline to rectify a situation or to submit a report, the grace period is thirty (30) days, unless otherwise stipulated by the Competent Authority. The grace period is not limited to this length when there is due cause and the Competent Authority agrees to extend the period.

1Payment Deadline

2The fine levied by this Act must be paid before the deadline specified by the Competent Authority.　Failure to do so will result in legal action and compulsory enforcement.

1One-year Probation

2When a party's permit or registration is terminated in accordance with this Act, it will not be allowed to apply for the same type of permit or registration within one (1) year after the termination date.

1Seizure and Confiscation

2Paragraph 50.1

3In addition to monetary penalties, the Competent Authority may seize radioactive material, equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation, commercial products, or construction material.

4Paragraph 50.2

5The party fined or the owner of seized or confiscated items shall pay for the expenses accruing from the Competent Authority's handling or guarding the items.

6Paragraph 50.3

7The expenses in the preceding paragraph shall be paid before a deadline specified by the Competent Authority. Failure to do so will result in legal action and compulsory enforcement.

1Third Party Service

2Paragraph 51.1

3The Competent Authority may delegate to relevant organizations, schools or groups the tasks to be administered by the Competent Authority in the Act, such as accreditation, training, inspection, measurement, or monitoring.

4Paragraph 51.2

5The specifications, as well as implementation procedures, of the accreditation, training, inspection, measurement, or monitoring in the preceding paragraph, shall be laid down by the Competent Authority in consultation with relevant agencies.

1Service Fees

2The Competent Authority may collect fees for review, inspection, certificates and licenses when it enforces regulations, processes various applications, and issues certificates and permits. The amount is to be determined by the Competent Authority.

1Exemptions

2Paragraph 53.1

3When a radiation source poses no radiation safety hazard, it is exempted from this Act.

4Paragraph 53.2

5The criteria for the exemption in Paragraph 53.1 are to be specified by the Competent Authority.

1Military Jurisdiction

2For radioactive material and equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation in the possession of a military agency, their radiatio

1A grace period may be granted in situations involving:

2(1) previously existing production of radioactive material or manufacturing of equipment capable of producing ionizing radiation,

3(2) previously established facilities and workplaces associated with such production or manufacturing, and

4(3) previously approved practice and previously issued licenses or certificates.

5Violations shall be rectified and applications for new documents shall be made within a period of two (2) years after this Act takes effect.

6However, a grace period of one (1) year may be granted with the consent of the Competent Authority.

Enforcement rules of the Act shall be laid down by the Competent Authority.

The date when this Act enters into force is to be determined by the Executive Yuan.