The Standards for Minimum Safety Manning for Seafarers on a Ship
1.中華民國九十一年九月二十日交通部交航發字第 091B000109 號令訂定
發布全文 10 條;並自發布日施行
2.中華民國九十五年八月二十五日交通部交航字第 0950085047 號令修正
發布全文 11 條;並自發布日施行,但第 4 條之施行日期,由交通部
定之
中華民國九十五年九月二十二日交通部交航字第 0950085055 號令發布
第 4 條條文自九十五年十二月一日施行
3.中華民國九十七年十二月十六日交通部交航字第 0970085064 號令修正
發布第 4 條條文
4.中華民國九十八年三月十七日交通部交航字第 0980085013 號令修正發
布第 9 條條文
5.中華民國一百零三年九月三日交通部交航字第 10350109411 號令修正
發布第 9 條條文及第 4 條條文之附表二、附表三、第 10 條條文之
附表七~九
6.中華民國一百零四年八月十日交通部交航字第 10450104601 號令修正
發布全文 10 條;並自發布日施行
7.中華民國一百零六年十二月二十七日交通部交航(一)字第 106980031
51 號令修正發布全文 11 條;並自一百零七年一月一日施行
8.中華民國一百零七年七月二十五日交通部交航字第 10700209541 號令
修正發布第 3 條條文之附表一、附表三
9.中華民國一百零九年五月二十八日交通部交航字第 10950061191 號令
修正發布第 11 條條文及第 3 條條文之附表二;並自發布日施行
10. 中華民國一百十年四月二十六日交通部交航字第 11000098121 號令
修正發布第 3 條條文之附表二、第 4 條條文之附表五
11. 中華民國一百十一年十一月十日交通部交航字第 1110032771 號令修
正發布第 8、9 條條文及第 3 條條文之附表一、第 4、5、9 條條
文之附表五資料來源:全國法規資料庫(ChOrder.json,版本 2026/7/24 上午 12:00:00)・政府資料開放授權
These standards have been established pursuant to Paragraph 2, Article 70-1 of the Seafarer Act.
1The staffing of seafarers on a ship shall be implemented pursuant to these standards. In the case that no relevant standards apply, staffing shall be subject to related regulations.
2These standards shall not apply to the naval vessels in military institution, naval vessels of coast guard authority and fishing boats.
1These standards have been classified into the following four categories based on shipping route, type, and length:
21. The minimum safety staffing for seafarers on vessels with international shipping routes shall be subject to the standards set forth in Attachment 1 herein.
32. The minimum safety staffing for seafarers on vessels with domestic shipping routes shall be subject to the standards set forth in Attachment 2 herein.
43. The minimum safety staffing for seafarers on vessels sailing between Taiwan and mainland China shall be subject to the standards set forth in Attachment 3 herein.
54. The minimum safety staffing for seafarers on vessels of special purpose shall be subject to the standards set forth in Attachment 4 herein.
1To apply for the minimum safety staffing of seafarers on board an automatic control vessel, the employer shall submit the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate Application Form (see Attachment 5) to the Maritime Administration for examination and approval via application.
2The engineering equipment of the 'automatic control vessels’ from the previous paragraph shall have been determined to be in satisfactory condition by the competent authority or a surveying organization appointed by it.
1In the case that these standards are not able to be applied because of the ship's equipment, usage, or other special circumstances, and, as a result, the employer has to equip the vessel with fewer seafarers than the minimum safety staffing stipulated in these standards, such employer shall submit the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate Application Form (see Attachment 5) and relevant documents to the Maritime Administration for examination and approval via application.
2In the case that a vessel type cannot comply with the attachments prescribed in each paragraph of Article 3, the situation shall be managed in accordance with the aforementioned provisions.
3When the employers of automatic control vessels submit an application for Item 1, the Maritime Administration may, as necessary, demand that they first acquire at least six months of practical experience. Upon completing said period, the employer shall fill out a Practical Experience Report (see Attachment 6) and submit it with a photocopy of the logbook entries for these six months to the Maritime Administration to be handled according to the provisions in Item 1.
1In accordance with their different responsibilities, seafarers of navigation ships are categorized into the Deck, Engineering, Telecommunications, and General Affairs Departments. Except for the Telecommunications Department, the apt number of officers and ratings shall be stipulated for each department, provided that the certified seafarer from the Deck Department can hold a concurrent post with the telecommunication personnel.
2In accordance with their different responsibilities, the seafarers on vessels of special purpose are categorized into the Deck and Engineering Departments, and an apt number of officers and ratings shall be assigned to each department.
In accordance with the radio communication equipment of the vessel, the telecommunications personnel of the navigating ship are categorized into non-Global Maritime Distress and Safety System ship’s radio sets and Global Maritime Distress and Safety System ship’s radio sets. The minimum safety staffing of each shall be subject to the standards set forth in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System minimum ship’s navigational watch safety staffing table (see Attachment 7).
11.In any given 24-hour period, seafarers of a navigating ship shall have a minimum of 10 hours of rest, and in any seven-day period, a minimum of 77 hours of rest. However, these requirements are exempt in the case of emergency, drill, or force majeure.
22.The ten hours of rest stipulated in the paragraph above can be divided into two periods, of which one is required be at least six hours, and the intervals between consecutive periods of rest shall not surpass 14 hours.
33.The ten hours of rest mentioned in the previous two paragraphs may be altered into at least one period of six consecutive hours, provided it does not surpass two days.
44.When seafarers need to work within the rest periods mentioned in the previous three paragraphs due to sudden situations on the sea, they shall be given time off thereafter.
55.The employer shall prepare the seafarer’s work schedule that is in Chinese and English, and it shall be posted in a location easily accessible by seafarers according to the standard template set by the International Labor Organization.
66.The employer shall keep records of when seafarers take a rest according to the standard template set by the International Labor Organization. Such records shall be in Chinese and English, and a copy that is signed by the captain and the seafarer shall be given to the seafarer for record.
11.Employers shall submit the relevant application form (see Attachment 5) for navigating ships to the Maritime Administration for the issuance of minimum safety staffing certification (see Attachments 8 and 9), which shall be kept on board for inspections.
22.The degrading and reduction of or other restrictions on the seafarers manning shall be recorded in the certificate.
33.When seafarers suffer sickness, injury, death, or other special conditions due to unforeseeable causes or other force majeure factors while onboard an international vessel in international waters, which makes it impossible to replace the seafarers at an overseas port and leads to the number of available seafarers falling below the quota specified in the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate, the employer shall submit an application to the shipping administration authority and enclose the Application Form (see Attached Table 10) and related documents. Once it is reviewed by the shipping administration authority and has been determined that no hazards for the staff, property, and environment will result, a waiver will be issued (see Attached Table 11) and the number of seafarers on the deck and at the engine may be one fewer than that specified in the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate.
44.The waiver in the previous paragraph is valid for six months at maximum.
55.The waiver in Paragraph III shall apply to only primary seafarers. However, when there are force majeure circumstances, they may also apply to the captain or the chief engineer. If a seafarer does not have a proper certificate, the captain shall test the seafarer and provide the qualification certificate once the seafarer is determined to be qualified. The certificate shall be reviewed by the shipping administration authority.
1The period of validity of the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate is five years.
2The employer who has received the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate issued before December 31, 2017 shall apply to the Maritime Administration for replacement before December 31, 2022.
1These standards shall take effect starting from January 1, 2018.
2The amended articles hereof shall come into effect as of the day of promulgation.