Implementation Regulations Governing Needle-Syringe Services and Alternative Therapy
1.中華民國九十七年七月二十四日行政院衛生署署授疾字第 0970000748 號令訂定發布全文 18 條;並自發布日施行 2.中華民國一百十五年七月十六日衛生福利部衛授疾字第 1150100675 號 令修正發布名稱及全文 12 條;並自發布日施行 (原名稱:針具服務及替代治療實施辦法;新名稱:針具服務實施辦法 )
資料來源:全國法規資料庫(ChOrder.json,版本 2026/7/24 上午 12:00:00)・政府資料開放授權
This set of Regulations is formulated in accordance with regulations of Paragraph 1, Article 9 of the HIV Infection Control and Patient Rights Protection Act.
1The peer education workers mentioned in this set of Regulations refer to individuals who have used drugs, and who have been trained and approved by the competent authorities to assist in the implementation of service measures through their empathy over drug users and understanding of the relevant drug use behavior.
2The extension service workers mentioned in this set of Regulations refer to individuals who have been trained and approved by the competent authorities to execute service measures on mobile-basis in communities.
1To prevent the spread of drugs, competent authorities may provide the following service measures:
21.needle-syringe services: to provide, exchange and recall needles and syringes;
32.alternative therapy: to implement alternative therapies for additions to controlled drugs.
1Targets for whom the service measures of the preceding Article are to be implemented are as follows:
21.needle-syringe services: persons using needles and syringes to administer drugs;
32.alternative therapy: persons diagnosed and confirmed by psychiatry specialists as addicts to opium groups and have no counter-indications against methadone hydrochloride and Buprenorphine HCL.
The service measures in Article 3 shall be planned and promoted by the central competent authority, and supervise local competent authorities for implementation; when necessary, financial subsidies may be made.
1Medical care institutions, medical laboratories, pharmacies and other private sector groups or enterprises may, upon approval of local competent authorities, implement needle-syringe services. Validity of the approval is for one year.
2Local competent authorities may implement needle-syringe services in communities where non-profit needle-syringe vending machines are set up and peer education workers or extension service workers work on mobile-basis.
1When providing needle-syringe services, the following services shall also be implemented at the same time:
21.health education: on the prevention of blood-transmitted infectious diseases, to avoid discarding used needles and syringes at will;
32.service information: referral for the testing of HIV, alternative therapies, drug cessation, medical care, employment etc.;
43.hother matters approved for implementation by the competent authorities.
Identification notices approved and issued by the local competent authorities shall be posted at the needle-syringe service sites; when executing duties, the needle-syringe service workers shall carry documents sufficient to identify themselves.
1Medical care institutions meeting the following conditions may apply for designation as alternative therapy execution institutions (hereafter referred to as the execution institutions):
21.with one or more each of physicians, pharmacists and nursing personnel;
32.physicians carrying use licenses for controlled drugs.
4Organizations that accept applications of the preceding Paragraph are those regulated in the Drug Hazards Control Act and the Controlled Drug Management Act.
5The execution institutions of Paragraph 1, if unable to provide relevant services in clinical psychology, occupational therapy or social work, shall sign cooperation contract with the drug cessation hospitals designated by the central competent authority.
6The execution personnel of alternative therapy shall accept eight and more hours per year of continuing education in alternative therapy.
1Medical care institutions, when applying for designation as execution institutions, shall submit the following documents:
21.plans, including organization and personnel of the medical care team, number of cases expected to be admitted, therapy care plan and flow management, quality assurance measures, independent spaces for the practice of alternative therapy, and floor plans of the allocation of spaces for the safe storage of pharmaceuticals;
32.photocopy of the registration license of controlled drugs;
43.other documents designated by the accepting organization.
5The applicants, after being reviewed by the accepting organization of their application documents as complete and meeting regulations, may be designated by announcement as execution institutions; the validity is for three years.
6The execution institutions that have already been approved prior to the promulgation of this set of Regulations, their validity shall be three years from the day this set of Regulations is announced and becomes effective.
7The execution institutions may apply again six months prior to the expiration of the validity.
1The implementation procedures of the alternative therapy are as follows:
21.drugs for therapy shall be taken under the supervision of medical personnel;
32.during the course of therapy, arrangement shall be made periodically for the targets under therapy to accept psychological counseling, psychological therapy or supervision, and HIV-related health education; the outcomes of supervision and cooperation of patients shall be used as reference for the assessment of next therapy.
43.medication of the therapy shall follow the therapy guides announced by the central competent authority, and may adjust dosage of medication in accordance with the degree of addiction of the targets under therapy and clinical needs.
54.records of case admission and therapy shall include medical history, physical and mental conditions, willingness, motivation, reports of various examinations (testing), degree of cooperation and relevant assessment of therapy.
6The safekeeping and retention of the records of case admission and therapy mentioned in Subparagraph 4 of the preceding Paragraph shall comply with regulations with reference to medical records of the Medical Care Act.
1Targets under therapy, if failed to accept therapy for 14 consecutive days, shall be considered termination of therapy. Execution institutions, however, may start therapy again by considering the needs of the targets under therapy.
2If targets under therapy visit directly on the same day to different execution institutions for therapy, execution institutions may refuse to provide services.
The execution institutions and their employees may not leak the secret of the targets under therapy that they know about or in possession of through their duties or execution of duties.
Execution institutions in violation of regulations of the subparagraphs of Paragraph 1, Article 11 or in violation of regulations of the Controlled Drug Management Act, under serious circumstances the competent authorities may annul their designation.
1Competent authorities may inspect and approve the service measure execution institutions.
2The inspection and approval of the preceding Paragraph include document review, competency test or on-site visit; service measure execution institutions shall cooperate, and shall not refuse, evade or obstruct.
Service measure execution institutions or personnel, in executing service measures, when confronting with inspection and seizures of judicial or police organizations that hinder the promotion of the service measures of this set of Regulations, may report and request local competent authorities for assistance.
1For service measure execution institutions and personnel with outstanding achievements, competent authorities or various competent authorities of enterprises may reward them.
2Methods of reward of the preceding Paragraph shall be made by public commend with the issuance of certificates of merit, medals or plaques.
This set of Regulations shall be implemented on the day of announcement.